Curved support & resistanceReversalBearish bias

Head & Shoulderspattern.

A reversal structure after an uptrend built on the progressive failure of strength. The book calls it structurally honest: it reveals weakness that is already developing while price still looks firm.

  • Needs a clear prior uptrend.
  • Right shoulder is the key stage.
  • Neckline close confirms; neckline reclaim invalidates.
  • Head-to-neckline height is the reference.
The structureTransition

Idealised outline. The dashed yellow line is the support or resistance the book asks you to draw before naming the pattern.

How the book reads it

  1. 01

    Structure — how to draw it

    Three peaks around a horizontal or slightly sloping neckline: a left shoulder, a higher head and a lower right shoulder. The neckline joins the pullback lows between the peaks and is the decision level.

  2. 02

    Psychology — who is in control

    Buyers keep expecting continuation while sellers quietly distribute into optimism. The right shoulder, a rally that fails to reach the head, shows effort without progress and marks control shifting to sellers.

  3. 03

    Confirmation

    The book requires a decisive close below the neckline, ideally a strong bearish candle with expanding volume. A failed retest of the neckline from below supports the reversal reading.

  4. 04

    Risk — where the idea is wrong

    The book’s common invalidation is above the right shoulder high or the neckline retest zone; a reclaim of the neckline is treated as failure. The head-to-neckline distance projected from the break is the reference.

  5. 05

    Common trap

    Treating every pullback as a fresh opportunity to join the uptrend is the trap. The book also cautions that the pattern loses meaning without a prior uptrend, or when it forms in sideways or already weak markets.

On real charts

Annotated by Mr. Chartist for the book: the structure, the breakout, the pattern's height and the level that proves the idea wrong. Historical charts for education — not a view on any stock today.

Head & Shoulders on the AMBUJACEM chart, annotated by Mr. Chartist
AMBUJACEM · example from the bookEducational, not a recommendation
Head & Shoulders on the FEDERALBNK chart, annotated by Mr. Chartist
FEDERALBNK · example from the bookEducational, not a recommendation
Head & Shoulders on the NIFTY chart, annotated by Mr. Chartist
NIFTY · example from the bookEducational, not a recommendation

More curved patterns

Gradual structures where control transfers over many candles before a decisive move develops.

From the book · Curved support & resistance

The full Head & Shoulders chapter — in the book.

Development stages, volume behaviour, breakout quality, traps and more annotated case studies.

Trading Chart Patterns paperback by Rohit Singh